Configuring the correct server timezone is crucial for ensuring that applications display accurate date and time information. WHM cPanel provides tools to adjust the server timezone settings. This knowledge base offers detailed information on how to effectively set up and manage server timezones in WHM cPanel for optimal application functionality.

1. Understanding Server Timezone Adjustment:

   • Server timezone adjustment involves configuring the server to use a specific timezone for accurate date and time representation.

2. Accessing WHM for Timezone Configuration:

   • Log in to WHM using your administrator credentials.

3. Navigating to Server Timezone Settings:

   • Locate and select 'Server Time' from the WHM menu.

4. Viewing Current Server Timezone:

   • Verify the current server timezone to ensure it aligns with the desired settings.

5. Selecting a New Timezone:

   • Choose the appropriate timezone from the dropdown menu that matches the desired location.

6. Applying the New Timezone:

   • Click on the "Change Timezone" button to apply the selected timezone to the server.

7. Testing Timezone Settings:

   • Verify that the server is displaying the correct date and time by checking system-generated timestamps.

8. Configuring PHP Timezone:

   • Access the 'MultiPHP Manager' in WHM and adjust the PHP timezone settings to match the server timezone.

9. Configuring MySQL Timezone:

   • Review and update the MySQL timezone to ensure consistency between database records and application data.

10. Configuring Web Server Timezone (Optional):

    • Adjust the web server settings to align with the server timezone for accurate application functionality.

11. Handling Application-Specific Timezone Settings:

    • Configure applications like CMS platforms, forums, and e-commerce systems to use the server timezone for accurate date and time display.

12. Educating Users on Timezone Management:

    • Provide guidelines to users on how to adjust timezone settings within their applications.

13. Documenting Timezone Configuration Procedures:

    • Keep detailed records of timezone configuration steps taken, including settings, changes, and their impact.

14. Conducting Regular Timezone Audits:

    • Periodically review timezone settings to ensure they remain accurate and consistent across applications.

15. Handling Timezone-related Application Issues:

    • In case of any issues related to timezone settings in applications, utilize WHM's logs and error messages to identify and resolve the problem.

16. Handling Daylight Saving Time Changes:

    • Be aware of daylight saving time changes and adjust the server timezone accordingly to ensure accuracy.

17. Implementing Timezone Synchronization for Clusters (Optional):

    • If you have a server cluster, ensure that all servers are using the same timezone for consistent application behavior.

18. Configuring Cron Jobs with the Correct Timezone:

    • Update cron jobs to use the server timezone for scheduling tasks accurately.

19. Configuring System Logs with the Correct Timezone:

    • Ensure that system logs are using the server timezone for accurate timestamps.

20. Setting Up NTP for Accurate Server Time (Optional):

    • Implement Network Time Protocol (NTP) to synchronize the server time with reliable time sources.

Conclusion:

Configuring the server timezone in WHM cPanel is crucial for accurate date and time representation in applications. By following the steps outlined in this knowledge base, you can ensure that applications display the correct time information, enhancing the overall functionality and usability of your server.