The error message Must use import to load ES Module typically occurs in Node.js when you try to use ES6-style import syntax in a CommonJS module. This happens when you're trying to use ECMAScript Modules (ESM) syntax in a file that Node.js interprets as a CommonJS module.
Here's how you can address this issue:
-
Check File Extension:
- Ensure that the file extension is either
.mjs(for ESM) or.js(for CommonJS). If Node.js detects a.mjsfile, it will treat it as an ECMAScript module.
- Ensure that the file extension is either
-
Specify
.mjsExtension:- If you're working with ECMAScript modules, make sure the file extension is
.mjsand that you're using theimportsyntax correctly.
Example of ESM syntax in a
.mjsfile:javascript - If you're working with ECMAScript modules, make sure the file extension is
-
// mymodule.mjs const myFunction = () => { console.log('Hello World'); }; export { myFunction }; -
Update Node.js Version:
- Ensure you're using a version of Node.js that supports ECMAScript modules. Node.js added support for ECMAScript modules in version 12 and improved it in subsequent releases.
-
Package.json Configuration:
- If you're using ECMAScript modules, make sure you have
"type": "module"in yourpackage.jsonfile. This tells Node.js to treat all.jsfiles as ESM.
Example
package.json:JSON - If you're using ECMAScript modules, make sure you have
-
{ "type": "module", "main": "index.js" } -
Use
--experimental-modulesFlag:- If you're using an older version of Node.js, you might need to use the
--experimental-modulesflag to enable ESM support.
Example:
CSS - If you're using an older version of Node.js, you might need to use the
-
node --experimental-modules mymodule.mjs -
Check Import Statements:
- Ensure that your
importstatements are correctly formatted and pointing to the correct file paths.
- Ensure that your
-
Check File Paths:
- Ensure that the file you're trying to import is in the correct location relative to the file that you are trying to import.
-
Check for Typos:
- Double-check for any spelling mistakes or syntax errors in your code.
-
Check for Compatibility:
- If you're using third-party libraries or modules, make sure they are compatible with ECMAScript modules.
-
Babel or Transpilation:
- If you're using a build process with Babel or a similar transpiler, ensure it's set up correctly to handle ESM syntax.
If none of these suggestions resolve the issue, it might be helpful to provide more context about your specific code and environment so that I can offer more targeted advice.
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