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How To Deal With "Boot Partition is Full" Message

When you receive a "Boot Partition is Full" message, it means that the partition where your boot files are stored is running out of space. This can potentially lead to issues with system updates, installations, and booting. Here are steps you can take to address this issue:

  1. Check Disk Space:

    • Begin by checking the current disk usage on your boot partition. You can use the df -h command to see a summary of available disk space.
  2. Identify Large Files:

    • Identify any large files or directories in the boot partition that may be consuming excessive space. You can use the du -h --max-depth=1 /boot command to see a summary of sizes.
  3. Remove Old Kernels:

    • Old kernel files can accumulate over time and occupy space. You can remove older kernels that are no longer needed. Be cautious to keep at least one or two working kernels as backups.

      bash

 

    • sudo yum remove kernel-<version>
  • Clean Package Cache:

    • Use your package manager (e.g., yum or apt) to clean up cached package files. This can help free up space in the boot partition.

      • For Yum (CentOS, RHEL):

        bash
  • sudo yum clean all
  • For Apt (Debian, Ubuntu):

    bash

 

      • sudo apt-get clean
  1. Resize Boot Partition (Advanced):

    • If the boot partition is still too small, you might consider resizing it. This can be a complex task and should only be done if you're comfortable with partitioning tools and have a backup in place.
  2. Consider Using a Separate Boot Partition (Advanced):

    • If you're setting up a new system, consider creating a separate boot partition. This allows for better management of boot-related files and can help prevent this issue in the future.
  3. Monitor Boot Partition Usage:

    • Set up regular monitoring or alerts to be notified if the boot partition usage approaches a critical level.
  4. Avoid Full Disk Partitions:

    • In the future, aim to leave some free space on all partitions, including the boot partition, to allow for updates and system maintenance.

Remember to always back up critical data before making significant changes to disk partitions. Additionally, be cautious when removing kernel packages, as they are critical for system stability. Always ensure that you retain at least one or two working kernels before removing any others.

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